EX-10.1 2 a06-16242_1ex10d1.htm EX-10

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

$350,000,000

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

GENZYME CORPORATION,

as Parent Borrower,

THE SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS,

 

The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Syndication Agent,

 

 

ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,

CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS,

and

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Co-Documentation Agents

and

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Dated as of July 14, 2006

 

 


 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

 

BANK OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

 

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Defined Terms

1

1.2

 

Other Definitional Provisions

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

 

AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

18

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Commitments

18

2.2

 

Procedure for Loan Borrowing

19

2.3

 

Swingline Commitment

19

2.4

 

Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans

20

2.5

 

Facility Fees, Utilization Fees, etc.

21

2.6

 

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

21

2.7

 

Additional Commitments

21

2.8

 

Optional Prepayments

22

2.9

 

Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions

22

2.10

 

Conversion and Continuation Options

22

2.11

 

Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches

23

2.12

 

Interest Rates and Payment Dates

23

2.13

 

Computation of Interest and Fees

24

2.14

 

Inability to Determine Interest Rate

24

2.15

 

Pro Rata Treatment and Payments

25

2.16

 

Requirements of Law

26

2.17

 

Taxes

27

2.18

 

Indemnity

28

2.19

 

Change of Lending Office

29

2.20

 

Replacement of Lenders

29

2.21

 

Judgment Currency

30

2.22

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate

30

2.23

 

Subsidiary Borrowers

30

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

 

LETTERS OF CREDIT

31

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

L/C Commitment

31

3.2

 

Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit

32

3.3

 

Fees and Other Charges

32

3.4

 

L/C Participations

32

3.5

 

Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers

33

3.6

 

Obligations Absolute

33

3.7

 

Letter of Credit Payments

34

3.8

 

Applications

34

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

34

 



 

4.1

 

Financial Condition

34

4.2

 

No Change

34

4.3

 

Existence; Compliance with Law

35

4.4

 

Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations

35

4.5

 

No Legal Bar

35

4.6

 

Litigation

35

4.7

 

No Default

35

4.8

 

Liens

35

4.9

 

Intellectual Property

35

4.10

 

Taxes

36

4.11

 

Federal Regulations

36

4.12

 

Labor Matters

36

4.13

 

ERISA

36

4.14

 

Investment Company Act; Other Regulations

36

4.15

 

Material Subsidiaries

37

4.16

 

Use of Proceeds

37

4.17

 

Accuracy of Information, etc

37

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

37

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit

37

5.2

 

Conditions to Each Extension of Credit

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

39

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Financial Statements

39

6.2

 

Certificates; Other Information

40

6.3

 

Payment of Obligations

40

6.4

 

Maintenance of Existence; Compliance

40

6.5

 

Maintenance of Property; Insurance

40

6.6

 

Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions

40

6.7

 

Notices

41

6.8

 

Additional Subsidiary Guarantors

41

6.9

 

Guarantee Coverage Ratio

42

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

42

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

Financial Condition Covenants

42

7.2

 

Indebtedness

42

7.3

 

Liens

43

7.4

 

Fundamental Changes

44

7.5

 

Disposition of Property

44

7.6

 

Restricted Payments

45

7.7

 

Investments

45

7.8

 

Transactions with Affiliates

46

7.9

 

Sales and Leasebacks

46

 



 

SECTION 8.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

46

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.

 

THE AGENTS

49

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Appointment

49

9.2

 

Delegation of Duties

49

9.3

 

Exculpatory Provisions

49

9.4

 

Reliance by Administrative Agent

49

9.5

 

Notice of Default

50

9.6

 

Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders

50

9.7

 

Indemnification

50

9.8

 

Agent in Its Individual Capacity

51

9.9

 

Successor Administrative Agent

51

9.10

 

Agents

51

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

51

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Amendments and Waivers

51

10.2

 

Notices

52

10.3

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

53

10.4

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

53

10.5

 

Payment of Expenses and Taxes

53

10.6

 

Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments

54

10.7

 

Set-off

57

10.8

 

Counterparts

57

10.9

 

Severability

57

10.10

 

Integration

57

10.11

 

GOVERNING LAW

58

10.12

 

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

58

10.13

 

Acknowledgements

58

10.14

 

Releases of Guarantees

58

10.15

 

Confidentiality

59

10.16

 

USA Patriot Act

59

10.17

 

WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL

59

 



 

SCHEDULES:

 

 

1.1A

Commitments

1.1B

Subsidiary Borrowers

1.1C

Mandatory Cost

1.1D

Agents

4.4

Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

4.6

Litigation

4.15

Subsidiaries

7.2(d)

Existing Indebtedness

7.3(f)

Existing Liens

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

A

Form of Compliance Certificate

B

Form of Closing Certificate

C

Form of Assignment and Assumption

D

Form of Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP

E

Form of Exemption Certificate

F

Form of Guarantee

G

Form of Joinder Agreement

H

Form of Pledge Agreement

 



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 14, 2006, among GENZYME CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS (as herein defined), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”), the Co-Agents named on Schedule 1.1D hereto (the “Co-Agents”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as co-documentation agents (in such capacity, the “Co-Documentation Agents”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

 

ABR”:  for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%. For purposes hereof:  “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors). Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

ABR Loans”:  Dollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the ABR.

 

Adjustment Date”:  as defined in the Pricing Grid.

 

Administrative Agent”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates, as the arranger of the Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.

 

Affiliate”:  as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the effective control of such Person for purposes of GAAP.

 

 “Agents”:  the collective reference to the Co-Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent.

 

Aggregate Exposure”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the amount of such Lender’s Commitment then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Aggregate Exposure Percentage”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

 



 

Agreement”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Agreement Currency”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

Applicable Creditor”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

Applicable Margin”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

Application”:  an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit.

 

Approved Fund”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Assignee”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Assignment and Assumption”:  an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

Available Commitment”:  as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in calculating any Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of determining such Lender’s Available Commitment pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero.

 

Board”:  the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

 

Borrowers”:  the collective reference to Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Borrowers.

 

Borrowing Date”:  any Business Day specified by a Borrower as a date on which such Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

 

Business Day”:  a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that (a) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurocurrency Loans, Multicurrency Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, such day is also a day (i) open for general business in the principal financial center of the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) open for general business in London and (b) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Loans denominated in Euros, such day is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (T) (or, if such clearing system ceases to be operative, such other clearing system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for settlement of payment in Euros.

 

Calculation Date”:  with respect to each Foreign Currency, the last day of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) and such other days from time to time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably designate as a “Calculation Date”; provided, that the third Business Day preceding each Borrowing Date with respect to, and preceding each date of any continuation of, any Multicurrency Loan shall also be a “Calculation Date” with respect to the relevant Foreign Currency.

 

2



 

Capital Lease Obligations”:  as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock”:  any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Equivalents”:  (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurocurrency time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest primarily in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and (iv) other marketable investments within the scope of Parent Borrower’s investment policy as approved by its board of directors.

 

Closing Date”:  the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied, which date is July 14, 2006.

 

Co-Agents”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Co-Documentation Agents”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Code”:  the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Commitment”:  as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Loans (which includes Multicurrency Loans) and participate in Swingline Loans (which include Multicurrency Swingline Loans) and Letters of Credit (which includes Multicurrency L/C Obligations) in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Commitment” (or

 

3



 

“Multicurrency Subcommitment”) opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Commitments is $350,000,000.

 

Commitment Period”:  the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date.

 

Commitment Utilization Percentage”: on any day the percentage equivalent of a fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and (b) the denominator of which is the Total Commitment (or, on any day after termination of the Commitments, the Total Commitment in effect immediately preceding such termination).

 

Commonly Controlled Entity”:  an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Parent Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Parent Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Compliance Certificate”:  a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

Conduit Lender”:  any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.18, 2.19, 2.20 or 10.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.

 

Confidential Information Memorandum”:  the Confidential Information Memorandum dated June 2006 and furnished to certain Lenders.

 

Consolidated EBITDA”:  for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, non-cash losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (f) noncash charges for compensation expense attributable to the issuance of equity interests and options therefor and (g) purchase of in-process research and development, and minus, (a) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) interest income, (ii) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (iii) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense) and (iv) any other non-cash income and (b) any cash payments made during such period in

 

4



 

respect of items described in clauses (e) and (f) above subsequent to the Reference Period (as defined below) in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference Period”) pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. As used in this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that requires disclosure in a public filing with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on Form 8-K; and “Material Disposition” means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that requires separate disclosure under GAAP as a discontinued operation.

 

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”:  for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense”:  for any period, total cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio”:  as at the last day of any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income”:  for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Worth”:  at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries under stockholders’ equity at such date.

 

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth”:  at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries under stockholders’ equity at such date less the sum of unamortized debt discount and expenses and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trade-marks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other intangible items as to which Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”) applies.

 

Consolidated Total Debt”:  at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

5



 

Contractual Obligation”:  as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Disposition”:  with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Dollars” and “$”:  dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

 

Dollar Equivalent”:  at any time as to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Exchange Rate for the purchase of Dollars with such Foreign Currency on the most recent Calculation Date for such Foreign Currency.

 

Dollar L/C Obligations”:  at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

Dollar Loan”: any Loan denominated in Dollars.

 

Dollar Letter of Credit”: any Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars.

 

Dollar Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.3.

 

Domestic Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

 

Environmental Laws”:  any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.

 

ERISA”:  the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

EURIBOR Base Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Euros, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Euros for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 248 of the Telerate screen (it being understood that this rate is the Euro interbank offered rate sponsored by the Banking Federation of the European Union and the Financial Markets Association) as of 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 248 of the Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the “EURIBOR Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to the Bloomberg service or such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurocurrency rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the principal office of each Reference Bank offers deposits to prime banks in the relevant currency

 

6



 

at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurocurrency market where its relevant eurocurrency and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.

 

EURIBOR Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Foreign Currency, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

 

EURIBOR Base Rate

 

 

1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

 

; provided that with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Rate shall mean the EURIBOR Base Rate plus, if applicable, any increases provided for pursuant to the Mandatory Cost formula on Schedule 1.1C hereto.

 

Euro”:  the single currency of Participating Member States of the EMU introduced in accordance with the provisions of Article 123 of the Treaty and, in respect of all payments to be made under this Agreement in Euro, means immediately available, freely transferable funds in such currency.

 

Eurocurrency Loans”:  Dollar Loans or Multicurrency Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurocurrency Rate.

 

Eurocurrency Rate”:  the collective reference to (x) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the Eurodollar Rate and (y) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Rate.

 

Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements”:  for any day as applied to a Eurocurrency Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Eurocurrency Tranche”:  the collective reference to Eurocurrency Loans under the Revolving Facility the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).

 

Eurodollar Base Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in the relevant currency for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the relevant Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on the relevant Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the “Eurodollar Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to the Bloomberg service or such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurocurrency rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the principal office of each Reference Bank offers deposits to prime banks in the relevant currency at or about 11:00

 

7



 

A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurocurrency market where its relevant eurocurrency and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.

 

Eurodollar Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

 

Eurodollar Base Rate

 

1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

; provided that with respect to Eurodollar Loans denominated in Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the Eurodollar Rate shall mean the Eurodollar Base Rate plus, if applicable, any increases provided for pursuant to the Mandatory Cost formula on Schedule 1.1C hereto.

 

Event of Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Excess Utilization Day”: each day on which the Commitment Utilization Percentage exceeds 50%.

 

Exchange Rate”:  on any day, the rate at which the starting currency may be exchanged into the other relevant currency, as set forth at approximately 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such starting currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent, or, in the event no such service is selected, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such starting currency are then being conducted, at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such date for the purchase of such other relevant currency for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.

 

Existing Credit Agreement”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2003 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified), among Genzyme Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to Fleet National Bank), as administrative agent, ABN AMRO Bank, N.V., as syndication agent, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, Citizens Bank of Massachusetts and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents.

 

Facility Fee Rate”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate”:  for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the

 

8



 

quotations for the day of such transactions received by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Payment Date”:  (a) the third Business Day following the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

Foreign Currency”:  Euros, and, (i) in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, as agreed by the Multicurrency Swingline Lender, (ii) in the case of Multicurrency Letters of Credit, as agreed by Issuing Lender and (iii) in the case of any other Multicurrency Loan, as agreed by the Multicurrency Lenders, any other currency which is freely traded and convertible into Dollars in the London interbank market and for which the Dollar Equivalent thereof can be calculated.

 

Funding Office”:  the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders.

 

GAAP”:  generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, except that for purposes of Section 7.1, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section 4.1. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Parent Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

 

Governmental Authority”:  any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).

 

Group Members”:  the collective reference the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Guarantee”: the Guarantee to be executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

 

Guarantee Obligation”:  as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any

 

9



 

property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith.

 

Guarantors”:  the collective reference to the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

Indebtedness”:  of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all mandatorily redeemable preferred Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

 

Index Debt”:  the Loans under this Agreement.

 

Insolvency”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

Insolvent”:  pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.

 

Intellectual Property”:  the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any

 

10



 

infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

 

Interest Payment Date”:  (a) as to any ABR Loan (other than any Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Loan (other than any Loan that is an ABR Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof and (e) as to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

 

Interest Period”:  as to any Eurocurrency Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six (or, if available, nine or twelve) months thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six (or, if available, nine or twelve) months thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

 

(i)                                     if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)                                  the Parent Borrower may not select an Interest Period that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date;

 

(iii)                               any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and

 

(iv)                              the Parent Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loan during an Interest Period for such Loan.

 

Investment Subsidiary”:  Genzyme Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, to the extent it (i) constitutes a “securities corporation” for purposes of Massachusetts state tax purposes, (ii) to the extent required by Massachusetts tax laws and regulations, has no material operations or assets other than holding portfolio investment securities and (iii) does not incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any (A) Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness pursuant Section 7.2(b)), (B) Guarantee Obligations (other than intercompany Guarantee Obligations pursuant Section 7.2(c)) or (C) Liens.

 

Investments”:  as defined in Section 7.7.

 

Issuing Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or any affiliate thereof, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit.

 

11



 

Joinder Agreement”: a joinder agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, pursuant to which a Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Borrower hereunder.

 

Judgment Currency”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

L/C Commitment”:  $25,000,000.

 

L/C Obligations”: the collective reference to Dollar L/C Obligations and Multicurrency L/C Obligations.

 

L/C Participants”:  the collective reference to all the Lenders other than the Issuing Lender.

 

Lenders”:  as defined in the preamble hereto; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender.

 

Letters of Credit”:  as defined in Section 3.1(a).

 

Lien”:  any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan”:  any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Documents”:  this Agreement, the Guarantee, the Pledge Agreement, the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing.

 

Loan Parties”:  each Group Member that is a party to a Loan Document.

 

Local Time” means (a) in the case of Loans denominated in Euros, Frankfurt time, (b) in the case of any other Multicurrency Loans, London time and (c) in all other cases, New York City time.

 

Mandatory Cost”:  as described in Schedule 1.1C.

 

Material Adverse Effect”:  a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations, or financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern”:  any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

 

Material Domestic Subsidiary”:  any Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes a Material Subsidiary.

 

Material Subsidiary”: on any date, any Subsidiary the total assets of which exceed 5% of the consolidated total assets of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, each as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal year.

 

12



 

Multicurrency L/C Obligations”: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Multicurrency Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Multicurrency Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

Multicurrency Lender”:  any Lender that holds Multicurrency Loans; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Multicurrency Lender” shall include any Affiliate of such Lender.

 

Multicurrency Letter of Credit”: any Letter of Credit denominated in any one of the Foreign Currencies.

 

Multicurrency Loan”:  any Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit”: as to any Multicurrency Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) of all Multicurrency Loans held by such Lender then outstanding and (b) such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the Multicurrency L/C Obligations then outstanding (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) and (c) such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Percentage”: as to any Multicurrency Lender at any time, the percentage which such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment then constitutes of the aggregate of Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments or, at any time after the Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding then constitute of the aggregate amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Multicurrency Loans and participate in Multicurrency Swingline Loans and Multicurrency Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal amount (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Multicurrency” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments shall equal the Multicurrency Sublimit of the Revolving Facility.

 

Multicurrency Sublimit”:  $250,000,000.

 

Multicurrency Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.3.

 

Multiemployer Plan”:  a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Non-Consenting Lender”: as defined in Section 2.20(b).

 

Non-Excluded Taxes”:  as defined in Section 2.17(a).

 

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

Non-U.S. Lender”:  as defined in Section 2.17(d).

 

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Notes”:  the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

 

Other Taxes”:  any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Participant”:  as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

PBGC”:  the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).

 

Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transaction”:  any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the aggregate amount of outstanding Permitted/Sale Leaseback Transactions shall not exceed 5% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding.

 

 “Person”:  an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

Plan”:  at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which the Parent Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Pledge Agreement”: the Pledge Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

 

Pricing Grid”:  the table set forth below.

 

Category

 

Rating
Level

 

Applicable Margin for
Eurocurrency/Multicurrency
Loans (other than
Multicurrency Swingline
Loans)

 

Applicable
Margin for
Multicurrency
Swingline
Loans

 

Applicable
Margin for
ABR
Loans

 

Facility Fee
Rate

 

Utilization
Fee Rate

 

I

 

A or A2 and higher

 

0.180%

 

0.430%

 

0.000%

 

0.070%

 

0.100%

 

II

 

A- or A3

 

0.220%

 

0.470%

 

0.000%

 

0.080%

 

0.100%

 

III

 

BBB+ or Baa1

 

0.260%

 

0.510%

 

0.000%

 

0.090%

 

0.100%

 

IV

 

BBB or Baa2

 

0.350%

 

0.600%

 

0.000%

 

0.100%

 

0.100%

 

V

 

BBB- or Baa3

 

0.475%

 

0.725%

 

0.000%

 

0.150%

 

0.100%

 

VI

 

BB+ or Ba1 and lower

 

0.675%

 

0.925%

 

0.000%

 

0.200%

 

0.100%

 

 

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For the purposes of the Pricing Grid, changes in the Applicable Margin or in the Facility Fee Rate resulting from changes in the Index Debt rating by S&P or Moody’s shall become effective on the Business Date following the announcement of such new Index Debt rating or if no announcement is made, the Business Date following the ratings action (the “Adjustment Date”). In the event that S&P and Moody’s rate the Parent Borrower at different levels, the Facility Fee Rate, the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans and Multicurrency Loans, and the Applicable Margin for ABR Loans in effect at any time will be based upon (a) the category consistent with the higher Index Debt rating if the Index Debt ratings differ by only one level, or (b) the category consistent with one Index Debt ratings level below the higher Index Debt rating if the Index Debt ratings differ by two or more levels. If (i) neither Moody’s nor S&P shall have in effect a Index Debt rating, (ii) the rating system of Moody’s or S&P shall change, or (iii) if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Parent Borrower and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Index Debt rating shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

 

Proposed Change”: as defined in Section 2.20(b).

 

Reference Banks”: the collective reference to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.

 

Refunded Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.4.

 

Register”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Regulation U”:  Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.

 

Reimbursement Obligation”:  the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

 

Reorganization”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.

 

Reportable Event”:  any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. § 4043.

 

Required Lenders”:  at any time, the holders of more than 50% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter the Total Commitments then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Requirement of Law”:  as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

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Reset Date”: as defined in Section 2.22(a).

 

Responsible Officer”:  the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or treasurer of the Parent Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Parent Borrower.

 

Restricted Payments”:  as defined in Section 7.6.

 

Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency Loans) held by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency L/C Obligations) then outstanding and (c) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans).

 

Revolving Facility”:  the Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder, including the multicurrency subfacility.

 

Revolving Percentage”:  as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Commitment then constitutes of the Total Commitments or, at any time after the Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding, provided, that, in the event that the Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, the Revolving Percentages shall be determined in a manner designed to ensure that the other outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit shall be held by the Lenders on a comparable basis.

 

Revolving Termination Date”:  July 14, 2011.

 

SEC”:  the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.

 

Single Employer Plan”:  any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but that is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.

 

Subsidiary Borrower”:  each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower listed as a Subsidiary Borrower in Schedule 1.1B.

 

Subsidiary Borrower Opinion”: with respect to any Subsidiary Borrower, a legal opinion of counsel to such Subsidiary Borrower addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders covering matters set forth on Exhibit I, with such assumptions, qualifications and deviations therefore as the Administrative Agent shall approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor”:  each Material Domestic Subsidiary, other than the Investment Subsidiary.

 

Swap Agreement”:  any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.

 

Swingline Commitment”:  the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.3 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $20,000,000.

 

Swingline Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Loans”:  the collective reference to the Dollar Swingline Loans and the Multicurrency Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate”:  for any day, with respect to any Swingline Loan denominated in Foreign Currency, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the average rate at which overnight deposits in the currency in which such Swingline Loan is denominated and approximately equal in principal amount to such Swingline Loan are obtainable by the Swingline Lender on such day at its lending office for such Swingline Loan in the interbank market (or any other market for overnight funds in such currency utilized by the Swingline Lender), adjusted to reflect any direct or indirect costs of obtaining such deposits. The Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate shall be determined for each day by the Swingline Lender and such determination shall be presumed correct in the absence of facts or circumstances indicating that it has been made in error.

 

Swingline Participation Amount”:  as defined in Section 2.4.

 

Syndication Agent”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Total Commitments”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Commitments then in effect.

 

Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Lenders outstanding at such time.

 

Transferee”:  any Assignee or Participant.

 

Type”:  as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan, and as a Swingline Loan or Loan made directly by all the Lenders.

 

United States”:  the United States of America.

 

Utilization Fee Rate”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

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Wholly Owned Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares, local resident shares and other minimal amounts required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor”:  any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

 

1.2                                 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

(b)  As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights, and (v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

(c)  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d)  The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

SECTION 2.  AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

 

2.1                                 Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans to any Borrower in Dollars or in any Foreign Currency from time to time during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which (i) when added to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the sum of (x) the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment and (ii) in the case of any Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in any Foreign Currency, when added to such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the sum of (x) the Multicurrency L/C Obligations then outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Multicurrency Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment. During the Commitment Period any Borrower may use the Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Dollar Loans may from time to time be Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the relevant Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.10. The Multicurrency Loans (except for Multicurrency Swingline Loans) shall be Eurocurrency Loans. The Loans shall bear interest in accordance with Section 2.12.

 

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(b)  Each Borrower shall repay all outstanding Loans made to it on the Revolving Termination Date.

 

2.2                                 Procedure for Loan Borrowing. A Borrower may borrow under the Commitments during the Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that the Parent Borrower (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Subsidiary Borrower) shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, Local Time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans) (provided that any such notice of a borrowing of ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility to finance payments required by Section 3.5 may be given not later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date of the proposed borrowing), specifying (i) the amount, currency and Type of Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Any Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be ABR Loans. Each borrowing under the Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof); provided, that the Swingline Lender may request, on behalf of the Parent Borrower, borrowings under the Commitments that are ABR Loans in other amounts pursuant to Section 2.4. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Parent Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the relevant Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

2.3                                 Swingline Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to any Borrower under the Commitments from time to time during the Commitment Period by making swing line loans in Dollars (“Dollar Swingline Loans”) or in Foreign Currency (“Multicurrency Swingline Loans”) to the Borrowers; provided that (i) the Dollar Equivalent aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding that the Swingline Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the Swingline Lender’s other outstanding Loans, may exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect) and (ii) a Borrower shall not request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan, the aggregate amount of the Available Commitments would be less than zero. During the Commitment Period, any Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Dollar Swingline Loans shall be ABR Loans only. Multicurrency Swingline Loans shall bear interest at the Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate.

 

(b)  Each Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan made to it on the earlier of the Revolving Termination Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least two Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Loan is borrowed, the relevant Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

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2.4                                 Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans. (a) Whenever a Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make Swingline Loans it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than (x) with respect to Dollar Swingline Loans, 1:00 P.M., Local Time, on the proposed Borrowing Date and (y) with respect to Multicurrency Swingline Loans, 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Commitment Period) and (iii) whether such Loan is to be a Dollar Swingline Loan or a Multicurrency Swingline Loan and (iv) in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the length of the initial and any subsequent Interest Period therefor. Each borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof). Not later than 3:00 P.M., Local Time, on the Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the relevant Borrower on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account of such Borrower with the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds.

 

(b)  The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of each Borrower (which hereby irrevocably direct the Swingline Lender to act on their behalf), on one Business Day’s notice given by the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, request each Lender to make, and each Lender hereby agrees to make, a Loan, in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the “Refunded Swingline Loans”) outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender. Each Lender shall make the amount of such Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., Local Time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds of such Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans. Each Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge such Borrower’s accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans.

 

(c)  If prior to the time a Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.4(b), one of the events described in Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any of the Borrowers or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline Lender in its sole discretion, Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 2.4(b), each Lender shall, on the date such Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.4(b), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “Swingline Participation Amount”) equal to (i) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Loans.

 

(d)  Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event

 

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that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender.

 

(e)  Each Lender’s obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 2.4(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender or any Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the financial condition of the Parent Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

2.5                                 Facility Fees, Utilization Fees, etc.(a)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a facility fee (payable in Dollars) for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Commitment Period, computed at the Facility Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Commitment of such Lender (whether used or unused) during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.

 

(b)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a utilization fee (payable in Dollars) for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Commitment Period, computed at the Utilization Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding of such Lender for each Excess Utilization Day during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.

 

(c)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts (payable in Dollars) and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein.

 

2.6                                 Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Parent Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the Dollar Equivalent thereof), and shall reduce permanently the Commitments then in effect.

 

2.7                                 Additional Commitments. The Parent Borrower may request, in minimum amounts of $10,000,000, at any time and from time to time that the existing Lenders increase their respective Commitments (and ratably increase their Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment) and/or that additional Lenders be added to this Agreement as Lenders with Commitments (and pro rata Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments) until such time as the Total Commitments are equal to $700,000,000 (and that the Multicurrency Sublimit is so ratably increased); provided, that (i) at the time of the relevant request, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and that the representations and warranties of the Parent Borrower shall continue to be accurate in all material respects, and (ii) any such additional Lender shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Each existing Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to increase its Commitment based on its Revolving Percentage on the same

 

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terms and conditions being offered to any additional Lenders.  By its signature of a confirmation of its increased or additional Commitment in a form satisfactory to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and subsequent to its delivery of a completed or revised administrative questionnaire to the Administrative Agent), each increasing or additional Lender shall be a “Lender” for all purposes hereunder with its increased or additional Commitment, and Schedule 1.1A shall be automatically amended to reflect any such additional Lender’s new Commitment and any such increasing Lender’s new Commitment.  Upon increasing its Commitment or becoming a “Lender” hereunder, each Lender shall automatically be responsible for its Revolving Percentage of the Aggregate Exposure and to pay to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Percentage of the Loans (with interest rates and currencies applicable thereto as under this Agreement).

 

2.8           Optional Prepayments.  Any Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than (w) 12:00 noon, Local Time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, (x) 12:00 noon, Local Time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans (other than Dollar Swingline Loans), (y) 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date of prepayment for Multicurrency Swingline Loans and (z) 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the date of prepayment for Dollar Swingline Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans; provided, that if a Eurocurrency Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrowers shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.  If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid.  Partial prepayments of Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof).  Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof).  If the Borrowers reduce the Commitments, the Multicurrency Sublimit shall subsequently be reduced on a pro rata basis

 

2.9           Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.  If on any date (i) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the amount of the Total Commitments or (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding on such date exceeds the Multicurrency Sublimit, an amount equal to the difference between the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit and the Total Commitments or the difference between the Multicurrency Sublimit and the Dollar Equivalent of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding, respectively, shall be applied on such date towards the prepayment of the Loans and/or Swingline Loans or Multicurrency Loans and/or Multicurrency Swingline Loans, respectively; provided that if the aggregate principal amount of Loans and Swingline Loans then outstanding is less than the amount of such excess (because L/C Obligations constitute a portion thereof), the relevant Borrower shall, to the extent of the balance of such excess, replace outstanding Letters of Credit and/or deposit an amount in cash in a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  The application of any prepayment of Dollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.9 shall be made, first, to ABR Loans and, second, to Eurocurrency Loans.  Each prepayment of the Loans under Section 2.9 (except in the case of Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.

 

2.10         Conversion and Continuation Options.  (a)   The Parent Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurocurrency Loans to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior

 

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irrevocable notice of such election no later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurocurrency Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  The Parent Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to Eurocurrency Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan may be converted into a Eurocurrency Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

(b)  Any Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Parent Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if the Parent Borrower (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Subsidiary Borrower) shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

2.11         Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurocurrency Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof) in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurocurrency Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.

 

2.12         Interest Rates and Payment Dates.  (a)   Each Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros) shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(b)  Each Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Euros shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the EURIBOR Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(c)  Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(d)  Each Dollar Swingline Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(e)  Each Multicurrency Swingline Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(f)  (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such

 

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overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans, as applicable, under the Revolving Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any facility fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans plus 2% (unless such overdue amount is denominated in a Foreign Currency, in which case such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate then applicable under this Agreement to Multicurrency Loans denominated in such Foreign Currency plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).

 

(g)  Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

2.13         Computation of Interest and Fees.  (a)   Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to (x) ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate or (y) Multicurrency Loans where market practice so differs, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurocurrency Rate.  Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the ABR or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

 

(b)  Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on each Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error.  The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Parent Borrower, deliver to the Parent Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.12(a).

 

2.14         Inability to Determine Interest Rate.  If prior to the first day of any Interest Period:

 

(a)  the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon each Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period, or

 

(b)  the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Required Lenders that the Eurocurrency Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,

 

the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter.  If such notice is given (x) any Eurocurrency Loans requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans, (y) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurocurrency Loans shall be

 

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continued as ABR Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans.  Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurocurrency Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any Borrower have the right to convert Loans to Eurocurrency Loans.

 

2.15         Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.  (a)   Each borrowing by a Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by a Borrower on account of any facility fee and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the Revolving Percentages of the relevant Lenders.

 

(b)  Each payment (including each prepayment) by a Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans then held by the Lenders.

 

(c)  All payments (including prepayments) to be made by a Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars, with respect to Dollar Loans and any fees or other payments (other than principal and interest) with respect to Multicurrency Loans, or the relevant Foreign Currency, with respect to the principal and interest on Multicurrency Loans, in each case in immediately available funds.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received.  If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurocurrency Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day.  If any payment on a Eurocurrency Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.  In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

 

(d)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower a corresponding amount.  If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate (i) with respect to all Loans other than Multicurrency Loans, equal to the greater of (x) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) with respect to Multicurrency Loans, the interest rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to reflect the cost of funds for the amount paid by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the relevant Borrower, each for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent.  A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans on demand from the relevant Borrower.

 

(e)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the relevant Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by such Borrower hereunder that such

 

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Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount.  If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the relevant Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the relevant Borrower.

 

2.16         Requirements of Law.  (a)   If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:

 

(i)  shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application, any Eurocurrency Loan or any Multicurrency Swingline Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.17 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);

 

(ii)  shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurocurrency Rate; or

 

(iii)    shall impose on such Lender any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender (in the case of Dollar Loans only, by an amount that such Lender deems to be material) of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurocurrency Loans, Multicurrency Swingline Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Parent Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable.  If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.

 

(b)  If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) (in the case of Dollar Loans only, by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material), then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Parent Borrower

 

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shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction.

 

(c)  A certificate showing computations as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error, provided that the computations and any allocations therein are on a reasonable basis.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred, in the case of Dollar Loans, more than nine months or, in the case of Multicurrency Loans, more than 12 months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such nine-month or 12-month period, as the case may be, shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.  The obligations of Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.17         Taxes.  (a) All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document).  If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“Non-Excluded Taxes”) or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that a Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph.

 

(b)  In addition, the relevant Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c)  Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by any Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter such Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by such Borrower showing payment thereof.  If the relevant Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, such Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.

 

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(d)   Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit E and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by any Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation).  In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender.  Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Parent Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(e)  A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender’s judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender.

 

(f)  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Borrower or with respect to which such Borrower have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to such Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the relevant Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.

 

(g)  The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.18         Indemnity.  Each Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by such Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans after the relevant Borrower has given a notice

 

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requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by such Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans after the relevant Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurocurrency market.  A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to any Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.19         Change of Lending Office.  Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.16 or 2.17(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Parent Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a).

 

2.20         Replacement of Lenders.  (a) The Parent Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (i) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a) or (ii) defaults in its obligation to make Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial institution; provided that (A) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (C) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.19 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), (D) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (E) the relevant Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.18 if any Eurocurrency Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (F) the replacement financial institution shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (G) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Parent Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (H) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the relevant Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), as the case may be, and (I) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender.

 

(b) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination pursuant to Section 10.1 (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all affected Lenders, the consent of at least a majority of the Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in this clause (b) being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, a Person designated by the Parent Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, shall have the right (but shall have no obligation) to

 

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purchase from such Non-Consenting Lenders, and such Non-Consenting Lenders agree that they shall, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, sell and assign to such Person, all of the Loans or Multicurrency Loans and Commitments or Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment of such Non-Consenting Lenders for an amount equal to the principal balance of all Loans or Multicurrency Loans held by the Non-Consenting Lenders and all accrued interest and fees with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated at par pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

 

2.21         Judgment Currency.  (a)   If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in one currency into another currency, each party hereto agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction, the first currency could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.

 

(b)  The obligations of each Borrower in respect of any sum due to any party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the “Applicable Creditor”) shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currency in which such sum is stated to be due hereunder (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in the Agreement Currency, the relevant Borrower as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, agrees to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such loss.  The obligations of the Borrowers contained in this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.

 

2.22         Foreign Currency Exchange Rate.  (a)  No later than 1:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Calculation Date with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date with respect to such Foreign Currency, provided that, upon receipt of a borrowing request of a Multicurrency Loan pursuant to Section 2.2 or the issuance of any Multicurrency Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange Rate with respect to the relevant Foreign Currency on the related Calculation Date (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall use such Exchange Rate for the purposes of determining compliance with Section 2.2 with respect to such borrowing request).  The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the relevant Calculation Date (a “Reset Date”), shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than Section 2.21(a)) be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between Dollars and Foreign Currencies.

 

(b)  No later than 5:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Reset Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of the principal amounts of the relevant Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding (after giving effect to any Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit to be made or repaid on such date).

 

(c)  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower of each determination of an Exchange Rate hereunder.

 

2.23         Subsidiary Borrowers.  (a) The Parent Borrower may at any time, with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), add as a party to this Agreement any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary Borrower, provided that there shall be not more than three Subsidiary Borrowers at any time.  Upon (i) execution and delivery by the

 

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Parent Borrower, any such Subsidiary Borrower and the Administrative Agent, of a Joinder Agreement providing for any such Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Borrower, and (ii) delivery to the Administrative Agent of (A) a Subsidiary Borrower Opinion in respect of such additional Subsidiary Borrower and (B) such other documents with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, such Subsidiary shall for all purposes be a party hereto as a Subsidiary Borrower as fully as if it had executed and delivered this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders at least five Business Days prior to granting such consent, and if any Lender notifies the Administrative Agent within five Business Days that it is not permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or any of its organizational policies to make Loans to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of, the relevant Subsidiary, shall withhold such consent or shall give such consent only upon effecting changes to the provisions of this Section 2 as are contemplated by paragraph (c) of this Section 2.23 that will assure that such Lender is not required to make Loans to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of, such Subsidiary.

 

(b)  So long as the principal of and interest on any Loans made to any Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid in full and all other obligations of such Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement shall have been fully performed, the Parent Borrower may, by not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders thereof), terminate such Subsidiary’s status as a “Subsidiary Borrower”.

 

(c)  In order to accommodate the addition of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary as a Subsidiary Borrower where one or more Lenders are able and willing to lend Loans to, and participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of, such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, but other Lenders are not so able and willing, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted, with the consent of the Parent Borrower, to effect such changes to the provisions of this Section 2 as it reasonably believes are appropriate in order for such provisions to operate in a customary and usual manner for “multiple-currency” syndicated lending agreements to a corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, all with the intention of providing procedures for the Lenders who are so able and willing to extend credit to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries and for the other Lenders not to be required to do so.  Prior to effecting any such changes, the Administrative Agent shall give all Lenders at least five Business Days’ notice thereof and an opportunity to comment thereon.

 

SECTION 3.  LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

3.1           L/C Commitment.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of any Borrower on any Business Day during the Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Commitments would be less than zero.  Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars or any one of the Foreign Currencies and (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above).

 

(b)  The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.

 

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3.2           Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit.  A Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may reasonably request.  Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the relevant Borrower.  The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the relevant Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof.  The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).

 

3.3           Fees and Other Charges.  (a) The relevant Borrower will pay a fee (payable in Dollars) on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurocurrency Loans under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.  In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.

 

(b)   In addition to the foregoing fees, the relevant Borrower shall pay or reimburse (payable in Dollars) the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses (but in no event including counsel fees for issuances of and amendments to Letters of Credit without the written consent of the Borrower) as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit.

 

3.4           L/C Participations.  (a)  The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder.  Each L/C Participant agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the relevant Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay, with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, in Dollars, and with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, in the relevant Foreign Currency, to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed.  Each L/C Participant’s obligation to pay such amount shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant may have against the Issuing Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the financial condition of the Parent Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

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(b)  If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) (A) with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate and (B) with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, the interest rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to reflect the cost of funds incurred by the Administrative Agent, in each case during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360.  If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility (unless such overdue amount is denominated in a Foreign Currency, in which case such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate then applicable under this Agreement to Multicurrency Loans denominated in such Foreign Currency).  A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(c)  Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from any Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.

 

3.5           Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers.  If any draft is paid under any Letter of Credit, the relevant Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) the draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, not later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on (i) the Business Day that the relevant Borrower receives notice of such draft, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., Local Time, or (ii) if clause (i) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the relevant Borrower receives such notice.  Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices referred to herein, with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, in Dollars, and with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, in the relevant Foreign Currency, and in each case in immediately available funds.  Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the date on which the relevant draft is paid until payment in full at the rate set forth in (x) until the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, Sections 2.12 (a) or (b), as applicable, and (y) thereafter, Section 2.12(c).

 

3.6           Obligations Absolute.  Each Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the relevant Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person.  Each Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the relevant Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among such Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter

 

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of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of such Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee.  The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender.  Each Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be binding on such Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to such Borrower.

 

3.7           Letter of Credit Payments.  If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower of the date and amount thereof.  The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the relevant Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit.

 

3.8           Applications.  To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.

 

SECTION 4.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Parent Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

4.1           Financial Condition.  The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended.  The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2006, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month period ended on such date, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the addition of footnotes).  All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein).  No Group Member has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph.

 

4.2           No Change.  Since December 31, 2005, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.3           Existence; Compliance with Law.  Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other organization and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.4           Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.  Each Loan Party has the power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder.  Each Loan Party has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect.  Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

4.5           No Legal Bar.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any material Contractual Obligation of any Group Member and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation.

 

4.6           Litigation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.6, no litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.7           No Default.  No Group Member is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

4.8           Liens.  No property of any Group Member is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3.

 

4.9           Intellectual Property.  Each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to do so is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No material claim has been

 

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asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Parent Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim so as to be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The use of Intellectual Property by each Group Member does not infringe on the rights of any Person so as to be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.10         Taxes.  Each Group Member has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than immaterial amounts and any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member); no tax Lien has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge.

 

4.11         Federal Regulations.  No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used (a) for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board or (b) for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board.  If reasonably requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.

 

4.12         Labor Matters.  Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:  (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member have not been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member.

 

4.13         ERISA.  Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code.  No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period.  The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by a material amount.  Neither the Parent Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under ERISA, and neither the Parent Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any material liability under ERISA if the Parent Borrower or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made.  No such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent.

 

4.14         Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.  No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the

 

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Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

 

4.15         Material Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower in writing from time to time after the Closing Date, Schedule 4.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Material Subsidiary and, as to each such Material Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party.

 

4.16         Use of Proceeds.  (a)  The proceeds of the Loans and the Swingline Loans, and the Letters of Credit, shall be used to finance the working capital needs and general corporate purposes (including acquisitions) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

4.17         Accuracy of Information, etc.  The statements and information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum and any other document, certificate or statement furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, taken as a whole, did not contain as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading under the circumstances in which they were made.  The projections contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Parent Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount.  Forward-looking statements contained in the materials referenced above are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including under the heading “Factors Affecting Future Operating Results”.

 

SECTION 5.  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

5.1           Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit.  The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)  Credit Agreement; Guarantee; Pledge Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee, executed and delivered by the Guarantors, and (iii) the Pledge Agreement, executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower.

 

(b)   Financial Statements.  The Lenders shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower for the 2003, 2004 and 2005 fiscal years and (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders, reflect any material adverse change in the

 

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consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as reflected in the financial statements or projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum.

 

(c)  Approvals.  All governmental and third party approvals necessary in connection with the continuing operations of the Group Members and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

 

(d)  Fees.  The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Closing Date.  All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Closing Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date.

 

(e)  Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

 

(f)  Legal Opinions.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions:

 

(i)  the legal opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1; and

 

(ii)  the legal opinion of local counsel in Luxembourg and of such other special and local counsel as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders.

 

Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

(g)  Termination of Existing Credit Agreement.  (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been terminated and all amounts thereunder shall have been paid in full and satisfactory arrangements shall have been made for the termination of all Liens granted in connection therewith.

 

(h)  Pledged Stock; Stock Powers.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock of the Investment Subsidiary pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof.

 

(i)  Lien Searches.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Parent Borrower or the Subsidiary Guarantors except for liens permitted by Section 7.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(j)  Filings, Registrations and Recordings.  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Pledge Agreement or under law or

 

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reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

 

5.2           Conditions to Each Extension of Credit.  The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)  Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.

 

(b)  No Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

 

(c)  Rating.  The Parent Borrower shall maintain an Index Debt rating from at least one of Moody’s and S&P.

 

Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of a Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the relevant Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 6.  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

 

6.1           Financial Statements.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (directly or by making such items available through posting on a website service):

 

(a)  as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and

 

(b)  as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the addition of footnotes);

 

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All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.

 

6.2           Certificates; Other Information.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (or, in the case of clause (c), to the relevant Lender):

 

(a)  as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower with respect to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower with respect to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1(b), (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that, to the best of each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and (ii) a Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by each Group Member with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, as the case may be; and

 

(b)  promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

6.3           Payment of Obligations.  Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member.

 

6.4           Maintenance of Existence; Compliance.  (a)(i)  Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.5           Maintenance of Property; Insurance.  (a)  Keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.

 

6.6           Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.  (a)  Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and

 

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examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Group Members with officers and employees of the Group Members and with their independent certified public accountants.

 

6.7           Notices.  Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of:

 

(a)  the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)  any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)  any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member (i) in which the amount involved is $20,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought with respect to a material portion of the business of the Group Members or (iii) which relates to any Loan Document;

 

(d)  the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Parent Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof:  (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan; and

 

(e)  any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

6.8           Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.  In the event that any Person (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) (i)  becomes a wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) Material Domestic Subsidiary after the Closing Date pursuant to an acquisition (whether of stock or assets) or merger, or as a result of the creation of such Person and a transfer to such Person of any property or assets, or (ii) that is an existing Subsidiary (other than the Investment Subsidiary) becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall promptly, if such Person as a result of such acquisition, merger, or creation and transfer conducts a substantial portion of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or otherwise within 45 days after the end of the fiscal quarter in which such Person becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary, cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by execution and delivery of an assumption agreement to the Guarantee and by delivery of such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, including, without limitation, certified resolutions of such Material Domestic Subsidiary, certified organizational and authorizing documents of such Material Domestic Subsidiary, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such Person which becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary shall be required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor if the incurrence of such obligation would violate any material agreement binding on such Person and in

 

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existence on the date of such Person becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary or any law or regulation applicable to such Person.

 

6.9           Guarantee Coverage Ratio.  As at any date, maintain that the consolidated total assets of the Guarantors constitute at least 80% of consolidated total assets of the Parent Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than the Investment Subsidiary).

 

SECTION 7.  NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

7.1           Financial Condition Covenants.

 

(a)  Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower to exceed 3.00:1.00.

 

(b)  Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower to be less than 4.00:1.00.

 

7.2           Indebtedness.  Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)  Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)  Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, however, that any Indebtedness of any Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Investment Subsidiary to any non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall be subject to a subordination agreement unconditionally providing that: (x) such Indebtedness is subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee); (y) that no payments shall be made on such Indebtedness, nor shall the holder of such Indebtedness exercise any right or remedy with respect to such Indebtedness, until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations; and (z) notwithstanding clauses (x) and (y), payments may be made on account of such Indebtedness unless there has occurred an Event of Default that is continuing or such payment(s) would result in an Event of Default;

 

(c)  Guarantee Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of obligations of any Subsidiary; provided, however, that any Guarantee Obligations of any Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Investment Subsidiary to any non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall be subject to a subordination agreement unconditionally providing that: (x) such Guarantee Obligation is subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee); (y) that no payments shall be made on such Guarantee Obligation, nor shall the holder of such Guarantee Obligation exercise any right or remedy with respect to such Guarantee Obligation, until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations; and (z) notwithstanding clauses (x) and (y), payments may be made on account of such Guarantee Obligation unless there has occurred an Event of Default that is continuing or such payment(s) would result in an Event of Default;

 

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(d)  Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without increasing, or shortening the maturity of, the principal amount thereof);

 

(e)  pari passu or subordinated Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided any such Indebtedness permitted under this subsection 7.2(e) may be incurred only if the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence and any related repayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day;

 

(f)  additional Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, together with the aggregate amount of Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions outstanding and the aggregate principal amount of obligations secured by a Lien incurred pursuant to Section 7.3(k), 10% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding;

 

(g)  Indebtedness under or in respect of currency exchange contracts or interest rate protection obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)  Indebtedness in connection with performance bonds or letters of credit obtained and issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit related to insurance associated with claims for work-related injuries;

 

(i)  Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) incurred in the ordinary course of the Parent Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business; and

 

(j)  Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower after the date hereof, provided that such Indebtedness is in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and was not incurred in anticipation thereof and so long as immediately after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default exists.

 

7.3           Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

 

(a)  Liens for taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;

 

(b)  carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(c)  pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

 

(d)  deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(e)  easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f)  Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d), provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(g)  Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(i) to finance or refinance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets, provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with, or within 180 days after, the acquisition of or any refinancings of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(h)  any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

(i)  Liens on property of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower after the date hereof, provided that such Liens are in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and were not created in anticipation thereof;

 

(j)  Liens arising from or upon any judgment or award, provided that such judgment or award is being contested in good faith by proper appeal proceedings, such judgment or award is not secured by any Lien which is not discharged within sixty (60) days, and only so long as execution thereon shall be stayed; and

 

(k)  Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section securing obligations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 5% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding.

 

7.4           Fundamental Changes.  Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:

 

(a)  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or with or into any other Subsidiary;

 

(b)  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (i) to the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5; and

 

(c)  any Investment expressly permitted by Section 7.7 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation.

 

7.5           Disposition of Property.  Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:

 

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(a)  the Disposition of obsolete or worn out property or defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)  the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)  Dispositions permitted by clause (i) of Section 7.4(b);

 

(d)  the sale or issuance of any Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower, any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or, in the case of the Capital Stock of a non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to another non-Guarantor Subsidiary;

 

(e)  Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions;

 

(f)  the Disposition (other than the sale and leaseback) of any non-material property;

 

(g)  the lease or sublease of any real property; and

 

(h)  the Disposition of other property having a fair market value not to exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Worth in the aggregate.

 

7.6           Restricted Payments.  Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Group Member (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that:

 

(a)  any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to (i) the Parent Borrower, (ii) any Subsidiary Borrower, (iii) unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred and be continuing, any Wholly Owned Subsidiary (but, for the avoidance of doubt, in no case to any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary), or, (iv) in the case of a non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to another non-Guarantor Subsidiary; and

 

(b)  unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred and be continuing, Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by this Section may be made so long as the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such making and any related incurrence of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day.

 

7.7           Investments.  Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:

 

(a)  extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)  investments in Cash Equivalents;

 

(c)  transactions permitted by Section 7.2;

 

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(d)  loans and advances to employees of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount for all Group Members not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(e)  intercompany Investments by the Parent Borrower in any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary in the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, however, that any intercompany Indebtedness or Guarantees must be permitted by Sections 7.2(b) or (c), respectively;

 

(f)  purchases or acquisitions (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) of all or a majority of the Capital Stock or voting Capital Stock of any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior thereto, or purchases or acquisitions (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of any such Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any such Person constituting a business unit; provided any such Investment permitted under this subsection 7.7(f) may be made only if the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such making and any related incurrence of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day;

 

(g)  in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost) not to exceed 15% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth during the term of this Agreement.

 

7.8           Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than the Parent Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (b) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

7.9           Sales and Leasebacks.  Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member, other than Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions.

 

SECTION 8.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

 

(a)  any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or

 

(b)  any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such

 

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other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(c)  any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Parent Borrower only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement; or

 

(d)  any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Parent Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or

 

(e)  any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $40,000,000; or

 

(f)  (i) The Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Group Member shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any

 

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Material Subsidiary shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(g)  (i) any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could, in the reasonable judgment of the Required Lenders, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or